Prof. Yang Gang 杨刚 received a joint PhD from Sichuan University and Ghent University and was a visiting scholar at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg. He is now an associate professor at the Institute of Dunhuang Studies of Lanzhou University (兰州大学敦煌学研究所). His main areas of research are the primary sources of Chinese Buddhism and the secularization of Buddhism. During the previous five years, he has published academic papers in such journals as Studies in World Religions (世界宗教研究, CSSCI), Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities (西南民大学报, CSSCI), Journal of Dunhuang Studies (
Author: Mariia Lepneva
Reading group meeting, presentation by Wenzhuo Shi, March 1, 2024
On March 1, 2024, the GCBS reading group gathered to discuss the primary source that our PhD student Wenzhuo Shi is currently working on. This is an inscription from a stele, which was excavated in Turfan in 1902–1903 and then brought to Berlin. Despite the loss of the stele during the WWII, a number of rubbings as well as testimonies of earlier scholars who witnessed the stele survive to date.
After Wenzhuo highlighted the background of the stele as well as the history of circulation of its rubbings, Prof. Christoph Anderl introduced a substantial German-language article on the stele by Otto Franke. Published more than a hundred years ago, the article still provides valuable insights into possible interpretation of difficult places in the text. Wenzhuo’s research promises to produce the first-ever English translation of the stele.
Guest lecture “The Community Museum of the Itumbaha Buddhist Monastery, Kathmandu” by Swosti Rajbhandari Kayastha, May 14, 2024
On May 14, 2024, Dr. Swosti Rajbhandari Kayastha will deliver a guest lecture titled “The Community Museum of the Itumbaha Buddhist Monastery, Kathmandu” within the framework of the bachelor-level course “Art and Archaeology of South Asia” organized by GCBS’s Daniela De Simone.
Dr. Swosti Rajbhandari Kayastha is a cultural heritage scholar and a museum and gallery professional working with Nepal Art Council as curator and PR officer. She received her MA in Nepalese History, Culture and Archaeology from Tribhuvan University in Nepal and another Master’s degree in Museum and Gallery Practice from University College, London.
Guest lecture “The Multiple Lives of Buddhist Objects: Enriching Art Historical Methodologies” by Halle O‘Neal, May 7, 2024
On May 7, 2024, Prof. Dr. Halle O‘Neal will deliver a guest lecture titled “The Multiple Lives of Buddhist Objects: Enriching Art Historical Methodologies” within the framework of our master-level course “Culture in Perspective: South and East Asia”, organized by Dr. Mathieu Torck and Prof. Dr. Ann Heirman.
Halle O’Neal is a Reader in Japanese Buddhist art in the History of Art department and Co-Director of Edinburgh Buddhist Studies at the University of Edinburgh. She is authored Word Embodied: The Jeweled Pagoda Mandalas in Japanese Buddhist Art (Harvard University Asia Cente, 2018) and edited Reuse and Recycling in Japanese Visual and Material Cultures (vol. 52 of Ars Orientalis, 2023).
Guest lecture “Tibetan and Himalayan Art” by Swosti Rajbhandari Kayastha, March 19, 2024
On March 19, 2024, Dr. Swosti Rajbhandari Kayastha will deliver a guest lecture titled “Tibetan and Himalayan Art” within the framework of the bachelor-level course “Art and Archaeology of South Asia” organized by GCBS’s Daniela De Simone.
Dr. Swosti Rajbhandari Kayastha is a cultural heritage scholar and a museum and gallery professional working with Nepal Art Council as curator and PR officer. She received her MA in Nepalese History, Culture and Archaeology from Tribhuvan University in Nepal and another Master’s degree in Museum and Gallery Practice from University College, London.
Our MA student Zhou Zhichen to pursue a PhD in Princeton
Zhou Zhichen, student of our program “Master of Arts in Oriental Languages and Cultures — Main Subject China”, has been admitted to the Princeton University’s PhD program. At Ghent, she was conducting research under the guidance of the GCBS’s Christoph Anderl. Her area of study is medieval Chinese history and Buddhist studies. Based on Dunhuang manuscripts, she explores cultural and political memory, imagery and identity of prominent families who lived in Dunhuang during the 8th and 9th centuries. Zhichen published a paper in the European Journal of Sinology and received the 2023 Young Scholar Award of the World Association for Chinese Studies.
Meeting with Prof. Neil Schmid 史瀚文 from the Dunhuang Academy 敦煌研究院, February 23, 2024
On Friday, February 23, 2024, the Ghent Centre for Buddhist Studies welcomed Professor Neil Schmid 史瀚文 from the Dunhuang Academy 敦煌研究院. In the beginning of the meeting with the GCBS researchers, Neil Schmid introduced the Dunhuang Academy, which is located in Gansu province of China and engages in conservation and research of a number of major Buddhist cave sites in the Hexi corridor, most prominently the Mogao caves in Dunhuang. Comprised of about 120 full-time researchers and over 1000 staff, the academy runs its own Journal of Dunhuang Research and shares some of its resources with the general public through the Digital Dunhuang platform. Neil Schmid’s own project at the Academy aims at publishing a comprehensive guide to scholarly resources on Dunhuang studies for Western scholars.
In the second part of the meeting, Professor Schmid shared with the students his experience using various kinds of software to streamline their research activities. He advised using Zotero to create bibliographies, accumulate libraries of PDFs, and manage them with tags. Another useful piece of software is the cloud-based Devonthink that Neil Schmid uses for storing images and other resources related to each of the Buddhist caves. Finally, according to him, the best solution for writing a book is Scrivener, which allows you to store data locally, synchronize on multiple devices (i.e., the notes that you make on your tablet will also appear on your computer), tag and connect notes.
Last but not least, the young scholars of the GCBS had an opportunity to ask their questions and discuss their ongoing research. The topics touched upon the social history of Dunhuang, the development of imagery of Buddhist deities, and the Dunhuang-related resources in the collection of the National Museum of India. GCSB’s Professors Ann Heirman and Christoph Anderl proceeded to discuss possible cooperation between the GCBS and Dunhuang Academy after the meeting.
Report author: Mariia Lepneva
International conference “Diverse Lives: Narratives of Śākyamuni Buddha in Text and Image” (CfP), October 2024, Royal Museum of Mariemont (Ghent)
The Ghent Centre for Buddhist Studies, in association with the Royal Museum of Mariemont, is happy to announce the call for papers for an upcoming conference on Buddha’s life narratives.
Wednesday the 16th until Friday the 19th of October 2024.
Royal Museum of Mariemont
The founding figure of Buddhism, Śākyamuni Buddha, has played an enormously important role for South and East Asian – and more recently also Western – cultures and societies. However, there is no authoritative biographic account which would be accepted by the multitude of Buddhist traditions. On the contrary, the stories concerning Śākyamuni’s life are as diverse as the doctrinal and rituals systems found in the various regions and schools of Asian Buddhism. In this context of the lack of cross-regionally and inter-sectarian accepted textual and visual sources, even key events of Buddha’s life have undergone countless interpretations in textual and visual media in the course of Buddhism’s geographical spread and doctrinal diversification.
Some of the influential hagiographical accounts of Buddha’s life, such as the Sanskrit Buddhacarita and the Lalitavistara and their renderings in other languages, have attracted the attention of numerous scholars, whereas many lesser-known narratives have remained understudied. The main goal of this conference is thus to gather scholars and discuss unusual variations and interpretations of Buddha’s life stories found in textual and visual materials. The narratives concerning Buddha’s life will be approached from an interdisciplinary perspective, including religious studies, philological and literary studies, archaeology, and art history, to name a few.
We invite speakers to present studies which for example focus on geographically localized adaptations of Buddha’s life – both based on visual and textual sources; variations we find in the texts and manuscripts composed in the various languages along the Silk Road and beyond; hybrid accounts of Buddha’s life which incorporate elements drawn from other traditions or cultural contexts; the way Buddha’s life is interpreted in contemporary media; as well as Western interpretations of Buddha’s life stories. There are no limitations concerning the temporal or geographical framework.
The international in-person conference is scheduled for 16-19 October 2024 at the Royal Museum of Mariemont, Belgium. This event is organised, in collaboration with the Ghent Centre for Buddhist Studies of Ghent University, at the occasion of the exhibition “Buddha. Experiencing the Sensible” (September 21st, 2024 – April 20th, 2025).
Interested participants should submit a 300-word proposal and a short biography (maximum 200 words) as a single Word document to Buddha2024@musee-mariemont.be by February 29th, 2024. The language of presentation will be English. Selected speakers will be notified by the end of March 2024.
Transport to and from hotels nearby the conference venue will be provided by the organising institutions.
Keynote speaker: Bernard Faure, Director of the Center for Buddhism and East Asian Religions, Columbia University, Kao Professor of Japanese Religion, Columbia University, Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies, Stanford University
Conference organisers:
Ann Heirman, Head of the Department of Languages and Cultures, Professor of Chinese Language and Culture, Director of the Ghent Centre for Buddhist Studies, Ghent University
Christoph Anderl, Professor of Chinese Language and Culture, Department of Languages and Cultures, Ghent University
Lyce Jankowski, Curator of extra-European Art, Domain & Royal Museum of Mariemont
Max Deeg, Professor in Buddhist Studies, Cardiff University
Neil Schmid, Research Professor, Dunhuang Research Academy
Publication highlights (Q1 2024): “The Awakening of the Hinterland: The Formation of Regional Vinaya Traditions in Tang China”, by Anna Sokolova
This volume explores the dissemination of the Dharmaguptaka Vinaya tradition in Tang China (618–907) in the context of the dispersal of the state bureaucracy throughout the empire and the changing centre–periphery dynamics. The tradition’s development in China during the Tang Dynasty has traditionally been associated with northern China, particularly the capital city of Chang’an, where Daoxuan (596–667), the de facto founder of the “vinaya school” in China, resided. This book explores the dissemination of Daoxuan’s followers and the subsequent growth of interrelated regional vinaya movements across the Tang regional landscape.
Author: Anna Sokolova
Publisher: Brill
Series: Studies on East Asian Religions, Volume: 10
Publication: 15 Jan 2024
ISBN: 978-90-04-68623-6
Long-term visiting scholar (September 2023 – August 2024): Dr. Yi Ding (DePaul University)
Dr. Yi Ding received his bachelor’s degree from Fudan University (2008) and his PhD in Religious Studies from Stanford University (2020). He is currently Assistant Professor at DePaul University.
As a scholar of Chinese and Tibetan Buddhism, he has published several articles that deal with Buddhist materials from Dunhuang and Sino-Tibetan Buddhism. As a voluntary researcher at Ghent, he works on finalizing a book manuscript that focuses on various forms of Buddhist feasts and observances in medieval China.