Abstract: This course explores Buddhist sites in the Anyue area of Sichuan, including the analysis of their iconographic features, and the identification of Esoteric and “hybrid” elements, in addition to discussing fieldwork methodologies. The course assumes a background in Buddhist Studies and/or engagement with East Asian art. Lectures and presentations will be in English. Materials supplied for discussion include ”historical” photographs taken by the instructors.
Doctoral school: Call for applications:
We are pleased to announce the following Doctoral School Specialist Course for PhD students at Ghent University (Belgium):
“Anyue Buddhist Sites: Iconography, Inscriptions, and Fieldwork Methodologies”
April 20-24, 2026
Venue: Ghent University
Lecturers:
Prof. Wendi Adamek, University of Calgary
Prof. Henrik Sørensen, Ruhr University Bochum
Prof. Christoph Anderl, Ghent University
We offer a scholarship for a maximum of four international PhD students. To apply please send a one-page motivation letter and your CV to Christoph.Anderl@ugent.be by February 25. The selected candidates will be notified by March 1.

Schedule (updated 09.03.2026)
April 20 (Monday): Methodologies in the Studies of Chinese Buddhist Sites
10:00-10:15: Welcome (Anderl)
10:15-12:00: ‘Practicescape’ methodologies: Part 1 (Adamek)
12:00-13:30: Lunch
13:30-15:00: ‘Practicescape’ methodologies: Part 2 (Adamek)
15:15-16:45: Seminar on methodologies with breakout groups (supervision: Adamek / Anderl)
April 21 (Tuesday): Fieldwork in a Historical and Contemporary Perspective
10:00-12:00: “Looking back to fieldwork experiences in the 1990s”; with Seminar: “Working with historical photographs” (Adamek)
12:00-13:30: Lunch
13:30-16:00: PhD Students’ presentations 1
13:30-14:00: Sophia Shi (Princeton Univ.): “Fantastic Beasts in Dunhuang Manuscripts”
14:00-14:30: Zhu Jiayi (Univ. of Chicago): “Verticality and Encounter: Shaping a Buddhist Capital through Peaks and Waters”
14:30-15:00: Catherine Fan (Univ. of Virginia): “Built Surface or Religious Vision? Leifeng’s Missing Exterior Buddhas in Wuyue Pagoda Networks”
15:00-15:30: Hua Bingni (Renmin Univ.): “The Placement and Divine Status of Multi-Headed and Multi-Armed Deities at the Yungang Grottoes.”
15:30-16:00: Liu Yisi (Univ. of Chicago): “Porous Space: Rethinking Guyang Cave.”
16:00-16:30: TBA
16:30-17:00: Anna Sokolova: “Field Work in Central Asia: State of Archaeological Research on Silk Road Centres in Kyrgyzstan”
April 22 (Wednesday): The Iconography of Anyue and Chongqing Buddhist Sites
10:00-11:00: Iconographical Novelties in the Buddhist Sculptural Art at Fowan on Mount Bei in Dazu (Sørensen)
11:00-12:00: Experiences from virtual and physical fieldwork in the framework of the FROGBEAR project (Anderl)
12:00-13:30: Lunch
13:30-17:00: PhD students’ presentations 2
13:30-14:00: Tang Siqi (Chongqing / Ghent Univ.): “Using Qing Dynasty local gazetteers in the study of Chongqing Buddhist sites” (online)
14:00-14:30: Liu Chentong (Ghent Univ.): “An overview of Buddhist sites in the Anyue area and GIS Digital Analysis”
14:30-15:00: Zhang Longyu (Ghent Univ.) and Mirella Keller (Dharma Gate Buddhist College, Budapest): “A comparison of Liu Benzun carvings at Baodingshan and Piludong”
15:00-15:30: Zhong Tiantian (Univ. of Calgary): “Chan Buddhist images in the Hangzhou area and their interregional relations”
15:30-16:00: Wen Xueyu (Ghent Univ.): “The iconography of flying figures in medieval China: A survey”
16:00-16:30: Tian Mengqiu (Ghent Univ.): “Report on recent fieldwork in the Dunhuang area”
16:30-17:00: Grace Sun (Florida State Univ.): “Guanyin in Ming Popular Literature: Precious Scrolls, Drama, and Material Culture”
April 23 (Thursday): Fieldwork and Data Collection at Anyue Buddhist Sites 1 / Esoteric Buddhism in Sichuan
10:00-12:00: MA students’ presentations (“Anyue Buddhist sites”)*
12:00-13:30: Lunch
13:30-15:00: On sources and resources for the study of the Buddhist sculptural sites in Sichuan: Methodology, systematics, and the handling of relevant data (Sørensen)
15:20-17:00: On the phenomena of Esoteric Buddhism in Sichuan? Part I: How to understand, identify and contextualise Chinese Esoteric Buddhism. Part II: Esoteric Buddhism in Sichuanese sculptural sites (Sørensen)
April 24 (Friday): Fieldwork and Data Collection at Anyue Buddhist Sites 2 / Future Perspectives
10:00 – 12:00: Introduction to the Beta version of the “Sichuan Buddhist Sites” fieldworkatabase Infrastructure (Bell / Schrupp – technicians/programmers)**
12:00-13:30: Lunch
13:30-15:00: How to approach the sculptural sites in Anyue: With focus on the characteristics typical of the post-Tang period (with seminar) (Sørensen)
15:15-16:00: Future perspectives: fieldwork in Autum 2026 / Final discussions
Evening: Informal social gathering of all participants
* Throughout the Spring term, 16 MA students will work on topics concerning Anyue Buddhist sites in the framework of the course “Buddhism: Text and Material Culture”. During the DS, they will present some of the results of their work.
** A technical database framework is currently constructed for the project and will be introduced during the Doctoral School.


















