International conference “Diverse Lives: Narratives of Śākyamuni Buddha in Text and Image” (CfP), October 2024, Royal Museum of Mariemont (Ghent)

The Ghent Centre for Buddhist Studies, in association with the Royal Museum of Mariemont, is happy to announce the call for papers for an upcoming conference on Buddha’s life narratives.

Wednesday the 16th until Friday the 19th of October 2024.

Royal Museum of Mariemont

 

The founding figure of Buddhism, Śākyamuni Buddha, has played an enormously important role for South and East Asian – and more recently also Western – cultures and societies. However, there is no authoritative biographic account which would be accepted by the multitude of Buddhist traditions. On the contrary, the stories concerning Śākyamuni’s life are as diverse as the doctrinal and rituals systems found in the various regions and schools of Asian Buddhism. In this context of the lack of cross-regionally and inter-sectarian accepted textual and visual sources, even key events of Buddha’s life have undergone countless interpretations in textual and visual media in the course of Buddhism’s geographical spread and doctrinal diversification.

Some of the influential hagiographical accounts of Buddha’s life, such as the Sanskrit Buddhacarita and the Lalitavistara and their renderings in other languages, have attracted the attention of numerous scholars, whereas many lesser-known narratives have remained understudied. The main goal of this conference is thus to gather scholars and discuss unusual variations and interpretations of Buddha’s life stories found in textual and visual materials. The narratives concerning Buddha’s life will be approached from an interdisciplinary perspective, including religious studies, philological and literary studies, archaeology, and art history, to name a few.

We invite speakers to present studies which for example focus on geographically localized adaptations of Buddha’s life – both based on visual and textual sources; variations we find in the texts and manuscripts composed in the various languages along the Silk Road and beyond; hybrid accounts of Buddha’s life which incorporate elements drawn from other traditions or cultural contexts; the way Buddha’s life is interpreted in contemporary media; as well as Western interpretations of Buddha’s life stories. There are no limitations concerning the temporal or geographical framework.

The international in-person conference is scheduled for 16-19 October 2024 at the Royal Museum of Mariemont, Belgium. This event is organised, in collaboration with the Ghent Centre for Buddhist Studies of Ghent University, at the occasion of the exhibition “Buddha. Experiencing the Sensible” (September 21st, 2024 – April 20th, 2025).

Interested participants should submit a 300-word proposal and a short biography (maximum 200 words) as a single Word document to Buddha2024@musee-mariemont.be by February 29th, 2024. The language of presentation will be English. Selected speakers will be notified by the end of March 2024.

Transport to and from hotels nearby the conference venue will be provided by the organising institutions.

Keynote speaker: Bernard Faure, Director of the Center for Buddhism and East Asian Religions, Columbia University, Kao Professor of Japanese Religion, Columbia University, Emeritus Professor of Religious Studies, Stanford University

Conference organisers:

Ann Heirman, Head of the Department of Languages and Cultures, Professor of Chinese Language and Culture, Director of the Ghent Centre for Buddhist Studies, Ghent University
Christoph Anderl, Professor of Chinese Language and Culture, Department of Languages and Cultures, Ghent University
Lyce Jankowski, Curator of extra-European Art, Domain & Royal Museum of Mariemont
Max Deeg, Professor in Buddhist Studies, Cardiff University
Neil Schmid, Research Professor, Dunhuang Research Academy

Publication highlights (Q1 2024): “The Awakening of the Hinterland: The Formation of Regional Vinaya Traditions in Tang China”, by Anna Sokolova

This volume explores the dissemination of the Dharmaguptaka Vinaya tradition in Tang China (618–907) in the context of the dispersal of the state bureaucracy throughout the empire and the changing centre–periphery dynamics. The tradition’s development in China during the Tang Dynasty has traditionally been associated with northern China, particularly the capital city of Chang’an, where Daoxuan (596–667), the de facto founder of the “vinaya school” in China, resided. This book explores the dissemination of Daoxuan’s followers and the subsequent growth of interrelated regional vinaya movements across the Tang regional landscape.

Author: Anna Sokolova

Publisher: Brill

Series: Studies on East Asian Religions, Volume: 10

Publication: 15 Jan 2024

ISBN: 978-90-04-68623-6

 

Long-term visiting scholar (September 2023 – August 2024): Dr. Yi Ding (DePaul University)

Dr. Yi Ding received his bachelor’s degree from Fudan University (2008) and his PhD in Religious Studies from Stanford University (2020). He is currently Assistant Professor at DePaul University.

As a scholar of Chinese and Tibetan Buddhism, he has published several articles that deal with Buddhist materials from Dunhuang and Sino-Tibetan Buddhism. As a voluntary researcher at Ghent, he works on finalizing a book manuscript that focuses on various forms of Buddhist feasts and observances in medieval China.

GCBS Research Forum meeting, January 18, 16:00-18:00, presentations by Elias Bouckaert and Paride Stortini

The meeting of the research forum of the GCBS will take place this afternoon at 4 pm.
This time we have two presentations:
Elias Bouckaert:  “Medico-religious “Five Viscera” 五臓論 Manuscripts in Edo Period Japan”
Paride Stortini: “Between Modern Pilgrimage and Migration: Religious Embodiment in a Photographic Collection of Japanese Sex Workers in Southeast Asia at a Buddhist Temple in Shimabara”
Date: January 18, Thursday
Time: 16h to 18h
Location: Lokaal 2.23 – Panopticon, Blandijn, Campus Boekentoren

Fieldwork of GCBS researchers Anna Sokolova and Massimiliano Portoghese in Taiwan, November 7-23, 2023

Between 7 and 23 November 2023, our researchers Dr. Anna Sokolova and Massimiliano Portoghese conducted a period of academic fieldwork and scholarly engagement in Taiwan.

During this time, they were invited to present their research at the 2023 DRGPA Conference (Documenting and Researching Gravesites in Pacific Asia), held at National Kaohsiung University (國立高雄大學). The invitation was extended by Professor Oliver Streiter. Massimiliano’s presentation, entitled “How to Treat a Dead Body: The Introduction of Buddhist Funerary Practices in Six Dynasties (220–589) China”, explored early Buddhist mortuary rituals in China and the cultural tensions surrounding the treatment of the body after death during the Six Dynasties period. Anna’s talk, titled “Stone Epigraphy as a Historical Source of Material on Death Rituals in Tang Dynasty China”, highlighted how inscribed stone stelae provide insight into funerary practices and cultural attitudes toward death in Medieval China.

In conjunction with the conference, Anna and Massimiliano also participated in a four-day fieldwork training session on Kinmen Island (金門). This practical component of the DRGPA program provided valuable hands-on experience in grave documentation and analysis, offering new methodological insights.

In addition to the conference and field training, Massimiliano was honored to be invited by Professor Lin Peiying to deliver a guest lecture at National Chengchi University (政治大學). The lecture, titled “Etiquette of Bodily Postures in Ancient and Early Medieval China: Debates on Sitting Positions,” was presented as part of the MA course “Buddhism and Society.” The session was well attended and stimulated a lively discussion on the ritual and symbolic dimensions of bodily comportment in premodern Chinese religious and philosophical traditions.

This trip provided Anna and Massimiliano with an invaluable opportunity to share their research with a broader academic audience, receive constructive feedback, and develop interdisciplinary connections. Moreover, the fieldwork in Kinmen significantly enhanced their practical understanding of burial contexts and material evidence.

Publication highlights (Q4 2023): “Diversifying Philosophy of Religion: Critiques, Methods and Case Studies”, edited by Nathan R. B. Loewen and Agnieszka Rostalska

Much philosophical thinking about religion in the Anglophone world has been hampered by the constraints of Eurocentrism, colonialism and orientalism. Addressing such limitations head-on, this exciting collection develops models for exploring global diversity in order to bring philosophical studies of religion into the globalized 21st century.

Drawing on a wide range of critical theories and methodologies, and incorporating ethnographic, feminist, computational, New Animist and cognitive science approaches, an international team of contributors outline the methods and aims of global philosophy of religion. From considering the importance of orality in African worldviews to interacting with Native American perspectives on the cosmos and investigating contemplative studies in Hinduism, each chapter demonstrates how expertise in different methods can be applied to various geographical regions, building constructive options for philosophical reflections on religion.

Diversifying Philosophy of Religion raises important questions regarding who speaks for and represents religious traditions, setting the agenda for a truly inclusive philosophy of religion that facilitates multiple standpoints.

Publication details

Edited by Nathan R. B. Loewen and Agnieszka Rostalska

Published: June 29, 2023

ISBN: 9781350264007

Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic

Series: Expanding Philosophy of Religion

Table of Contents

List of Figures
Notes on Contributors
Acknowledgements

Introduction, Nathan Loewen and Agnieszka Rostalska

Part I. Critique and Methods
1. Deprovincializing Philosophy of Religion: from “Faith and Reason” to the Postcolonial Revaluation of Religious Epistemologies, Jacob Sherman
2. Postcolonialism and the Question of Global-Critical Philosophy of Religion, Andrew Irvine and Purushottama Bilimoria
3. Why Philosophers of Religion Don’t Need “Religion”- At Least Not for Now, Tim Knepper
4. Re-envisioning Philosophy of Religion from a Feminist Perspective, Morny Joy
5. Is Philosophy of Religion Racist?, Sonia Sikka
6. Philosophy of Religion beyond Belief: Thinking with Anthropology’s New Animists, Lisa Landoe-Hedrick
7. Theory and Method in the Philosophy of Religion in China’s Song-Dynasty, Leah Kalmanson
8. The Theory and Practice of the Multi-Entry Approach, Gereon Kopf
9. Comparison of Religious Ideas in Philosophy of Religion, Robert Neville
10. The Relevance of Scriptures, Steve Smith

Part II. Case Studies
11. Ethnographically Informed Philosophy of Religion in a Study of Assamese Goddess Worship, Mikel Burley
12. Praxis, Louis Komjathy
13. Nishida Kitaro’s ‘I and Thou’ through the Work of Jessica Benjamin: Toward the Issue of Equality, Mayuko Uehara
14. The Nguni traditional ‘religious’ thoughts: The Isintu philosophy of the Zulu/Ndebele, Herbert Moyo
15. Approaching a Lakota Philosophy of Religion, Fritz Detwiler
16. Yasukuni, Okinawa and Fukushima: Philosophy of Sacrifice in the Nuclear Age, Ching-Yuen Cheung
17. Technology and the Spiritual: From Prayer Bots to the Singularity, Yvonne Förster
18. Can you see the seer? Approaching Consciousness from an Advaita Vedanta Perspective , Varun Khanna
19. The Danger in Diversifying Philosophy of Religion, Kevin Schilbrack

Index

PhD defense of Laurent Van Cutsem, Ghent University, September 11, 2023

We are very proud to announce that GCBS’ Laurent Van Cutsem has successfully defended his PhD thesis on Monday, September 11, 2023!

Title of the thesis:

“The Zutang ji 祖堂集: Aspects of Textual History, Genealogy, and Intertextuality”

Supervisors:

Christoph Anderl (Ghent Univ.)

Bart Dessein (Ghent Univ.)

DBC members:

Marcus Bingenheimer (Temple Univ.)

Christian Wittern (Kyoto Univ.)

Chair of Examination Board:

Michael Meeuwis (Ghent Univ.)

Reading committee members / disputas opponents / jury members (with voting rights):

Imre Galambos (Cambridge Univ.)

Henry Albery (Ghent Univ.)

James Robson (Harvard Univ.)

Jason Protass (Brown Univ.)

Benjamin Brose (Michigan Univ.)

Anna Sokolova (Ghent Univ.)

Examination Board reporter:

Mathieu Torck (Ghent Univ.)

Laurent has already secured a prestigious 3-year BOF Postdoctoral scholarship and will continue his research at GCBS from October, 1st onward!

Many congratulations!!

Publication highlights (Q2 2023): “Harigaon revisited: chronicle and outcomes of an excavation in Kathmandu”

Giovanni Verardi, Dániel Balogh, Daniela De Simone and Elio Paparatti. Harigaon revisited: chronicle and outcomes of an excavation in Kathmandu. Kathmandu: Vajra Publications, 2023

The idea of writng this book stemmed out from the need to rethink an excavation carried out in Kathmandu in years now distant from the people who took part in it and even more distant from the recent history of Nepal. Today the Valley of Kathmandu is a profoundly different place from what it was in the 1980s, and in many ways unrecognisable. The idea of the book, however, is also due to the long-term consequences of the situation created in Italy between 2008 and 2011, the year in which the Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente (IsIAO), sonship of the Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente (IsMEO), closed down. The latter had been established in 1933 by Giovanni Gentile and then directed for a long time by Giuseppe Tucci. Both Institutes, as far as field activities in Asia were concerned, were in close relationship with the Museo Nazionale di Arte Orientale, where the documentation of the excavations was deposited, in particular the graphic and photographic material (drawings of all kinds, negatives and prints). In 2016 the Museum left its headquarters in the very central Via Merulana in Rome and was joined to the Museo Nazionale Preistorico Etnografico Luigi Pigorini, merging into the new Museo delle Civiltà, where today the largest part of the documentation of the archaeological undertakings of the past is kept, waiting to be rearranged and made usable.

Publication highlights (Q3 2023): “The life of Padma, volume 2”, ed. and trans. by Eva De Clercq


The first English translation of the oldest extant work in Apabhramsha, a literary language from medieval India, recounting the story of the Ramayana.

The Life of Padma, or the Paümacariu, is a richly expressive Jain retelling in the Apabhramsha language of the famous Ramayana tale. It was written by the poet and scholar Svayambhudeva, who lived in south India around the beginning of the tenth century. Like the epic tradition on which it is based, The Life of Padma narrates Prince Rama’s exile, his search for his wife Sita after her abduction by King Ravana of Lanka, and the restoration of his kingship.

The second volume recounts Rama’s exile with Sita and his brother Lakshmana. The three visit various cities—rather than ashrams, as in most versions; celebrate Lakshmana’s marriages; and come upon a new city built in Rama’s honor. In Dandaka Forest, they encounter sages who are masters of Jain doctrine. Then, the discovery of Sita’s disappearance sets the stage for war with Ravana.

This is the first direct translation into English of the oldest extant Apabhramsha work, accompanied by a corrected text, in the Devanagari script, of Harivallabh C. Bhayani’s critical edition.

 

Book Details

Eva De Clercq, ed. and trans. The life of Padma, volume 2. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2023.

  • 832 pages
  • 5-1/4 x 8 inches
  • ISBN 9780674271234
  • Publication date: 02/07/2023

 

 

Professor Charles DiSimone awarded an ERC Starting Grant

GANDHĀRA CORPORA – Charles DiSimone

In the last several years, fantastic manuscript finds have surfaced opening new windows into the scholarly study of the development of Buddhist literature. Gandhāra Corpora represents a multifaceted, holistic approach to the study of an important and voluminous genre of manuscript witnesses from an early era of Buddhist textual transmission composed mainly in Sanskrit in the Gilgit/Bamiyan type scripts from the historic region of Greater Gandhāra covering modern day Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of Northern India. This project centers on the study of large, recently discovered caches of highly significant early Buddhist manuscripts and their place in the body of works from Greater Gandhāra. The philological, paleographical, codicological, and critical research conducted in this project will examine textual and material production, transmission, and relationship networks in the Buddhist manuscript cultures of Greater Gandhāra and beyond in the first millennium of the Common Era.